Journal of Business Management and Economics

Po-Wan SUN, MA Samson

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Since the information and communications technology (ICT) development was a policy of national competitive advantages to support the 21st-century development of Asia-Pacific countries decades ago, computing technology has been undergoing cultural changes from static websites, interactive portals, to cloud computing in recent years.  While many private clouds keep emerging to help business firms in new competition environment, IT vendors and researchers have recognized huge potential of public clouds. Gartner, a renowned research firm, forecasted the expenditure on public clouds growing from $91 billion in 2011 to $109 billion in 2012, with a target at $200 billion by 2016. Governments will flag public cloud development as ICT driver to further stimulate socio-economic growth in their countries over the next ten years. However, government policy is critical to sustaining this trend of growing public clouds, and in turn stirs up the next generation of worldwide ICT revolution. Subject to realizing the revolution with support of the growing Internet populations, every part in the world, like city facilities, industries, government services and education, etc., may significantly change. It is foreseeable that different countries expect to foster tailor-made public cloud solutions to fit with their own demographic and socio-economic needs. While foreseeing the influences of national ICT strategic policies on the formation of potential public cloud solutions, we propose this study to review a possible taxonomy of public clouds, like City cloud, Industry cloud, Government cloud (G-cloud), Education cloud, and Hybrid cloud, etc., for strategic ICT development in the next generation of the information age.

Shivshankar K. Chopkar, D.K. Chakrabarty, A.B. Dhone, J.J. Vakharia, K.R. Gangakhedkar, R.M. Kharate, Kiran Naik

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After lightning, precipitation is formed by endothermic reaction and ionization process in the atmosphere, it is well known process. These same natural lighting phenomena occur in the atmosphere by high power laser which creates artificial lightning. We intend to create artificial rain by initiating endothermic reactions in the cloud using high power laser pulse which creates artificial lightning   through Air Craft.

Natural Lightning Phenomena, practically proved in the laboratory, as high power laser induce condensation & water drops formation and also observed NO & O₃ formation after laser which is endothermic reactions. It is well known that, in the laboratory, high power laser induce condensation and water drops are formed. This novel technology also proved in the atmosphere, “Laser assisted water drops formation in the atmosphere”. Now, it’s used in large scale in the atmosphere by three air craft with high power laser which creates artificial lightning, proposed  in this Research Project Proposal

In the atmosphere ,after lightning ,heavy rain fall occurs .In lightning phenomena condensation takes place by initiating endothermic reactions and  water drops formed ,these  water drops collide with each other due to acceleration and  turbulence by wind force to form big rain drops ,these rain drops act as natural seeding for another sets of rain drops . In this way, chain process occurs with heavy rain fall.

Above lightning phenomena, may be used for artificial rain making by using high power plasma laser pulse (Technology available in market) in the atmosphere, through Air Craft’s (available in Market).

The advantage of this method is, it is environmentally clean, one time investment so it is economical, can be turned on and off at will, and can be precisely positioned. It will be movable one place to another place easily.  It will be used no’s of times and no’s of places, It is one time investment only .Our aim is to create artificial rainmaking by high power laser pulse which creates artificial lightning in the atmosphere, at any place, at any time, as per our human need, for green revolution, in the whole world, If the humidity more than 65% available in the atmosphere. In this proposal, we are presenting “To Design Artificial Rainmaking by using High power laser initiation endothermic reaction, in a way of Natural Lightning Phenomena through Air Craft, in large scale, with needful quantity in the atmosphere”.

*  International Publication Patent No -- WO/2008/062441 and Revised International Application No.PCT/IN2017/000105

Indian Patent Number – 238000 and  Revised  Indian Patent File Number  201721008920