Preparation and in-vitro Evaluation of Poly-ï¥-Caprolactone Nanoparticles Containing Atorvastation Calcium
Abstract
Preparation and evaluation of poly-e-caprolactone nanoparticles containing atorvastatin calcium (AC), a drug with poor solubility and poor bioavailability, is presented. The drug loaded nanoparticles were prepared by solvent displacement method using different experimental conditions. Â The influence of different formulation variables, such as type and concentration of stabilizers in the aqueous phase, concentration of polymer and surfactant in the organic phase, addition of an anti-oxidant, pH of the aqueous phase and others, on particle size, drug entrapment efficiency, in-vitro drug release along with other physico-chemical properties of the nanoparticles was investigated using several full factorial designs. The optimized AC nanoparticles showed an average particle size of less than 200 nm, a drug loading capacity of more than 70% and released the drug in a controlled fashion over 24 hour. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) revealed that the prepared AC nanoparticles were nearly spherical. Short-term stability results of selected formulae were satisfactory.
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References
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